Rhodes (from the Greek Ῥόδος) is the largest island of the Dodecanese and also the most eastern, located very close to the coasts of Asia Minor. It derives its name from the cultivation of roses. It is known worldwide primarily because in its main port stood the famous "Colossus of Rhodes," one of the seven wonders of the world. It can be reached both by sea from the Greek port of Piraeus (260 nautical miles) and by air (Diagoras International Airport).
It has an area of 1400 km² and a population of about 130,000 inhabitants.
Rhodes is a green island, very sunny (about 10 months of sunshine per year).
The island is mainly mountainous and its highest mountain, Atavyros, measures 1250 meters. Among the various mountains, covered with coniferous forests, there are several fertile valleys, especially near the coast.
The main crops of the island are vines, olives, tobacco, and citrus fruits. The typical handicrafts are ceramics, textiles, embroidery, carpets, and umbrellas.
The capital of the island is Rhodes, where the main port called Mandraki is located. In the past, the island was at the center of flourishing trade with the East; currently, it is one of the most frequented European tourist centers also due to its well-developed hospitality infrastructure. Its charm derives from the simultaneous presence of antiquity, modernity, and great medieval defensive works. Additionally, the spectacular Lindos alone is worth the trip.
Its sea is very clean and there are several beautiful beaches, but in Rhodes, you can also enjoy the mountainous environment made of cedars and pines, valleys, and hills covered with forests.
The island's road network is good, and public transport is widespread, connecting the main places of the island. In the capital, there is also an urban bus line. It is also possible to move around by taxis or rent cars and scooters.